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Peru & the Andes

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Our site is about more than just Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Peru is a great country with so many attractions that you just can't leave the most important ones unmentioned. Here you'll find information about places except Machu Picchu and those that are not in the Sacred Valley. Also, detailed information about Peru.

Country information and various articles are listed here...

   

Peru facts, figures

This page contains important facts, details that any traveler needs before travelling to this country. Statistics, important facts, flags and a map of Peru make it this page complete.

You will find it essential in planning your trip to Peru.

Access this page for detailed information.

   

Peru destinations & special attractions

Peru has many archeological sites, unique attractions. Not only the Inca sites are interesting, but also those works of art left behind by the Nazca people, the cities of the Chachapoyas and many more.

Cities have interesting Spanish architecture as well: colonial churches, art nouveau buildings and more!

Find out about the destinations and attractions of Peru!

 

The Urubamba Valley

A magical place in the Andes, adored by photographers, this valley is extremely beautiful, colourful.

If you're an adventure-hunter, then this could be a good place for hiking, mountain biking, even horse riding.

Some confuse the Urubamba Valley with the Sacred Valley, it's not quite the same...

Read the article for full information!

  

Choquequirao, the "Sacred Sister of Machu Picchu"

Its name means "Cradle of Gold" and it is a beautiful remote Inca city. High on a mountain, near a river, it partly resembles Machu Picchu. It is though, much smaller, less dreamlike, but also less frequented by tourists.

It was built by Túpa Inca Yupanqui, the son of great leader Pachacuti, who ordered the construction of Machu Picchu.

Discover more about this spectacular site in this article!

   

Cota Coca, a new city in the wild Vilcabamba

Archaeologists & explorers Gary Ziegler and Hugh Thomson have discovered a new Inca city in the Vilcabamba region of Peru, west of Machu Picchu. The ruins are located deep in the jungle, difficult to access through rough terrain, rainforests infested with poisonous snakes and other wild animals.

What do we know about the ruins of Cota Coca? Read in our article!

 

Corihuayrachina, new Inca ruins discovered not long ago

The city was noticed in 1999 by famous photographer Peter Frost.

Corihuayrachina, unlike Machu Picchu was discovered and looted by the conquistadores, but has remained relatively well preserved.

Still remote, impossible to visit by tourists, Choquequirao holds many mysteries from the past.

    

Huinay Huayna (Wiñaywayna)

Spectacularly well preserved, Huinay Huayna can be seen only by those who hike the Inca Trail that leads to the mysterious dreamlike Machu Picchu.

Inca terraces, high mountains, a small nearby waterfall and of course, the buildings of Huinay Huayna constitute the attraction.

 

Runcuracay, the "Egg Hut" along the Inca Trail

Unique and well preserved is this site near the Inca Trail. Hikers stop by it and examine it, admire the landscape around.

It is truly special indeed, but you'll have to hike on the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu in order to see it.

It is said that it was a Incan "tambo", a place where food was served to travelling Incas.

 

Llactapata

Recently uncovered and mapped by the explorers and archaeologists Gary Ziegler, Kim Malville and Hugh Thomson. The site was discovered by Hiram Bingham at the beginning of the 20th century, but then again lost in the myst of time.

Llactapata must have been some sort of an agricultural production & storage complex. The shape of the construction is unique.

 

The fortress of Sacsayhuamán

This massive fortification is just outside of Cuzco, you can even walk to it, it's that close to the city.

Immense stones were cut and put together like puzzles. The biggest one of them weights more than 2 M1 Abrams tanks. How did the Incas manage to cut them and put them into place? Chronicle writer Garcilaso de la Vega speaks of the help of demons... Read more about Sacsayhuamán in this article.

 

An ancient Inca religious site: Q'enko (or Kenko)

Located near Cuzco, this site is on the hill called Socorro. It was used for religious practices dedicated to death.

Q'enko has many huge stone blocks, even a cave and other things you will not see anywhere else.

The site was uncovered from the ground in the 1930 and it is one of the primary attractions in the proximity of Cuzco.

View this article on Q'enko for presentation...

    

Puca Pucara (Puka Pukara)

Meaning "Red Fort", Puca Pucara could have been some sort of a military complex of the Incas. It has high, massive walls that could have been ideal for defense.

You can get there easily by car/bus on the road from Cuzco towards Antisuyo.

Check out more about Puca Pucara in this article...     

 

Tambomachay

The complex is close to Puca Pucara and it is believed to have been some sort of water-worshipping place and Incan bath. Stories speak about the Inca ruler taking periodical rest at Tambomachay.

At this site you won't find big crowds. You will be able to admire ancient waterways, fountains still functioning today.

Read this article for further information...

  

Cuzco (Cusco)

A large city close to the "Sacred Valley of the Incas", itself an attraction is often used by travelers as a base in circuits. Good accommodation possibilities, restaurants, an airport, good roads and railway line connecting it with other major destinations make it the most important tourist spot in this part of Peru.

Access our detailed article about Cuzco...

 

Tipón

A smaller attraction (compared to Machu Picchu and the Nazca lines, for example), but a very well preserved archaeological wonder. At Tipón you can see old aqueducts functioning perfectly. The waterways there are so perfect that you might not believe that they are over 5 centuries old.

See this article to find out about Tipón!

 

The town of Andahuaylillas

Just east of Cuzco city, in the direction of Puno, lies Andahuaylillas, a small town with interesting attractions.

There is an old church, over 4 centuries old in which, interestingly, you can see Arab motifs in the the interior design. Unusually, isn't it? The Spaniards have "imported" Arabic influence into Peru, you only have to recognize it, it's there!

Find out more about what to see and how to get to Andahuaylillas...

    

Vilcabamba, the last Inca capital

For almost half a century, the Spaniards have been struggling to destroy the remaining forces of the Incas, but due to the difficult terrain and the wilderness, they could not. The Incas periodically fought back, inflicting casualties on the Spaniards. Vilcabamba was the last capital of the Incas. In 1572, the conquistadores found it, destroyed it and the Inca Empire has collapsed. Read more about his subject here...

   

Vitcos, the last stronghold of the Incas

Often confused with the Vilcabamba city, it is actually the last stronghold of the Incas. This was the last fortress that they held, but due to modern equipment, the Spanish forces won the battle.

The lost city of Vitcos was discovered too by Hiram Bingham (same explorer discovered Machu Picchu and Llactapata), but didn't get as much attention as the "Old Peak", due to its remote location and less impressive looks.

 

Aramu Muru

It is an immense gate in the southern part of the country, just south of the Lake Titicaca.

Aramu Muru is an almost surreal place. Seems to be some sort of a huge gate, built out of hard stone into the side of a cliff-like rock formation. Myths tell us about access to another World (in modern terms, another dimension) through that gate. It makes us think about the movie "Stargate"... Check our article abut this interesting giant doorway.

 

Caral, the World's oldest city

The ruins of Caral, an ancient city in the Supe Valley in southern Peru are not so much a beautiful attraction for most tourists, but rather scientifically interesting for those passionate about archaeology and ancient cultures. More than 4.500 years ago, the Norte Chico people (Not the Incas) have built many buildings, among the pyramids too, these constitute what we call today Caral, the original name is not known.