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Facts about Machu Picchu

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Facts, figures, statistics

      

Approximate period of construction: 14th century

Possible purposes of the construction: most probably religious sanctuary or hidden city of rich Incas

Meaning of "Machu Picchu": "Old Peak" (Quechuan)

Approximate population in the 14th century: 750

Number of buildings: 140

Surface area: 13 sqkm (15 sqmi)

Height from sea level: 2.350 meters (7.710 feet)

Distance from closest large city (in straight line): 70 km (44 mi) northwest from Cuzco

Coordinates: 13°9′23″ S 72°32′34″ W

Previous number of tourists per year: 400.000 per year or 1.100 per day (2003)

Today's number of tourists (estimate): over 1.800.000 per year or 5.000 per day (2006-2007)